Timeline of the Tet Offensive of the Vietnam War

U.S. troops had been in Vietnam for three years before the Tet Offensive, and most of the fighting they had encountered were small skirmishes involving guerilla tactics. Although the U.S. had more aircraft, better weapons, and hundreds of thousands of trained soldiers, they were stuck in a stalemate against the Communist forces in North Vietnam and the guerrilla forces in South Vietnam (known as the Viet Cong). The United States was discovering that traditional warfare tactics did not necessarily work well in the jungle against the guerrilla warfare tactics they were facing. January 21, 1968 In early 1968, General Vo Nguyen Giap, the man in charge of North Vietnams army, believed it was time for the North Vietnamese to make a major surprise attack on South Vietnam. After coordinating with the Viet Cong and moving troops and supplies into position, the Communists made a diversionary attack against the American base at Khe Sanh on January 21, 1968. January 30, 1968 On January 30, 1968, the real Tet Offensive began. Early in the morning, North Vietnamese troops and Viet Cong forces attacked both towns and cities in South Vietnam, breaking the ceasefire that had been called for the Vietnamese holiday of Tet (the lunar new year). The Communists attacked around 100 major cities and towns in South Vietnam. The size and ferocity of the attack surprised both the Americans and the South Vietnamese, but they fought back. The Communists, who had hoped for an uprising from the populous in support of their actions, met heavy resistance instead. In some towns and cities, the Communists were repelled quickly, within hours. In others, it took weeks of fighting. In Saigon, the Communists succeeded in occupying the U.S. embassy, once thought impregnable, for eight hours before they were overtaken by U.S. soldiers. It took about two weeks for U.S. troops and South Vietnamese forces to regain control of Saigon; it took them nearly a month to retake the city of Hue. Conclusion In military terms, the United States was the victor of the Tet Offensive for the Communists did not succeed in maintaining control over any part of South Vietnam. The Communist forces also suffered very heavy losses (an estimated 45,000 killed). However, the Tet Offensive showed another side of the war to Americans, one which they did not like. The coordination, strength, and surprise instigated by the Communists led the U.S. to realize that their foe was much stronger than they had expected. Faced with an unhappy American public and depressing news from his military leaders, President Lyndon B. Johnson decided to end the escalation of U.S. involvement in Vietnam.

Copyright law protect Essay Example Pdf - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1135 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Review Did you like this example? Copyright Law; Software is considered a literary work in the principle act in Ireland covering copyright, the copyright and related rights act, 2000 (1). Software copyright is a form of intellectual property law that exists to protect rights associated with tangible property of people and groups. Copyright therefore cannot exist over ideas alone, (1). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Copyright law protect Essay Example Pdf" essay for you Create order and protected works must be recorded with an authors consent to have copyright protection. The protected material does not require registration and the rights are only waived explicitly through written notice, but the rights are retained by the person whom the arrangements necessary for the creation of the work are undertaken(1), and includes preparatory design materials . Although the bar is set low over what can be protected, it usually must involve a minimum amount of work and be non-trivial and original (2). So what rights does copyright protect and why does it protect it and why is a law necessary to do this?. Copyright prohibits: Copying protected works for distribution as it infringes the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“reproduction rightà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (1). Lending copies of protected works to unlawful users without remuneration to the copyright holder. Renting protected works to unlawful users where the rented software is the essential object of the loan and not incidental. Installing the software on a network to make it available for multiple users unless it is a special network version is prohibited as it infringes the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“making available rightà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (1). The moral right of paternity, integrity and false attribution(4) Providing material technical assistance to people who infringe on copyright. Punishment for infringement can be pecuniary or custodial and reflects the seriousness of the infringement from personal hacking to commercial piracy. Since coding, requires the investment of considerable human, technical and financial resources while programs can be copied at a fraction of the cost (3) this offers an uncompetitive advantage to those who would copy products for commercial reasons. The theoretical basis for copyright includes to reward labour as described by Locke, to encourage expression of the will as discussed by Hegel, and for utilitarian and economic efficiency as treated by Bentham (1,5,6). Copyright is not an absolute right but is a fundamental right and in Ireland its possession is in keeping with the principles of social justice espoused in article 43 of the constitution of Ireland (8) and within the European parliament directive (3). Indeed the constitution of the USA in 1787 recognised the authors rights for Limited Times(7) showing the universal recog nition to limit the benefit to the individual for the sake of scientific progress. A utilitarian sense of fairness provides for à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the greatest happiness of the greatest numberà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  of people (6) and although an economic analysis will often keep copyrighted works with a few people to benefit greatly sometimes the need for social justice outweighs these reasons. Recently there was a feature of a high profile case in the European courts between the European commission and Microsoft (9), where Microsoft were found to have purposefully kept competing software from inter-operating with their products and this was facilitated by the derivative work restrictions of copyright law. For under a normal economic analysis of law if a party is willing to expend more of their resources in securing the protected rights, all things considered the right should reside with them(5). In the case of Microsoft Vs EU the damage done to the EUs interests by excluding competition an d thereby to maintain full control over its own information was judged to be of greater value than the investment by Microsoft in its development costs and the decision went against them. Presumably in the information age the premium placed on stores of information is very high and proprietary software will not be allowed to block this path. A subsequent European directive clear includes measures to allow interoperability to be achieved even to the point of de-compiling software, provided sufficient measures have not been taken by the original author of the work. By creating protection for works through copyright personal expression of the will is encouraged. This is one of the moral reasons for copyright law and is a feature of Irish copyright laws greater harmonisation with European law such as through the 2009/24/EC European directive. By these moral rights the copyright owner may assert their right to be recognised as the author in so called à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“paternityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Also to prevent protected items from having work derived from them by maintaining the right to integrity (4) and to prevent false attribution for cloned or non supported distributions even where software is redistributed with the authors consent for instance with GPL code disclaimers . This Lawsuit started with a complaint from Novell, Inc. Which is an Americanmultinationalsoftware and services company headquartered inProvo, Utah, over Microsofts licensing practices that happened in 1993, it stated that Microsoft was blocking its competitors out of the market through anti-competitive practices, this complaint focused on the license practices at the time which required royalties from each computer sold by a supplier of Microsofts operating system, with or without the Windows operating system and this led to Microsoft reaching a settlement in 1994. This ended some of its license practices leading to the EU ordering Microsoft to disclose certain information about its server products and release a version ofMicrosoft WindowswithoutWindows Media Player, the European Commission made more focus on the interoperability issue. In March 2004, the largest fine ever handed out by the EU at the time, was given to Microsoft ordering them to payà ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬497 million ($794 million or £381 million), in addition to the previous penalties, which included 120 days to divulge the server information and 90 days to produce a version of Windows without Windows Media Player. (1) J. Griffin, J. Ying and A. Nair 2007 Key Facts, Intellectual Property,. Hodder Arnold (2) Office of the Attorney General. (2000). Copyright and related rights act 2000. Retrieved November 24, https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/2000/en/act/pub/0028/print.html#sec17 (3) Eur-Lex. (2009). Directive 2009/24/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council. Official Journal of the European Union. L, 111, page 16 (4) The Irish Patents Office. (2000). Copyright FAQ. Retrieved November 2 4, https://www.patentsoffice.ie/en/copyright-frequently-asked-questions.aspx (5)Ian McLeod, 2007, Legal Theory, Palgrave MacMillan. (6)J.W. Harris, 2004. Legal Philosophies 2nd Ed. OUP. (7) The Constitution of the United States, Article 1, Section 8, Clause 8 (CATO INSTITUTE) (8)Office of the Attorney General (1937) Constitution of Ireland (Article 40), Retrieved November 24. https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/en/constitution/index.html#part13 (9) Wikipedia (2014) European Union Microsoft competition case , Retrieved November 24. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_Microsoft_competition_case#Follow-up https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc._v._Samsung_Electronics_Co.,_Ltd. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc._v._Samsung_Electronics_Co.,_Ltd. https://www.google.ie/?gws_rd=cr,sslei=aMpvVPTCLtfraujagYAM#q=definition+of+a+software+copyrightrevid=1025785382 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_Microsoft_competition_case https://www.patents office.ie/en/copyright-frequently-asked-questions.aspx https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/2000/en/act/pub/0028/sec0002.html#sec2 https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1416778267839uri=URISERV:mi0016

Persasive Writing Free Essays

What is persuasive writing? What role does persuasive writing play in the criminal justice system? How well does persuasive writing meet the criteria of effective communication within the criminal justice system? Persuasive writing is to tell a story and convenince the reader to agree or believe what you are saying. This plays a huge role in the criminal justice system. Persuasive writing does not necessarily play a big role for law enforcement when writing reports. We will write a custom essay sample on Persasive Writing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Though it does absolutely play a big role when it comes to giving a testimony in a court of law. Law enforcement officers can and need to tell their side of the story in the court room in a persuasive way. Persuasive writing can help law enforcement officials prepare for his or her testimony in a court room by examples and the way they word things. The more that a law enforcement official prepares their testimony of events and any facts in a persuasive manor. This in return will make it harder for the defense attorney to come up with questions to defend their client. When you have a jury present in the court room persuasiveness is a big role, seems how the prosecuting attorney and the defense attorney need to pursue the jury to be on their side. If an officer has not been trained or a prosecutor does not know for sure how to write a persuasive statement for testimony could really hurt their case. It can make the jury think that there is not enough to find the defendant guilty of the crime committed. As for the defense attorney they need to use persuasive counter-arguments to show why the defendant should not be charged with a guilty verdict. Persuasive writing skills for law enforcement are very important not for just proving fault on a defendant in court, but also for investigations and interviews for the media. These skills are also used to get a warrant from a judge to show probably cause on why the warrant is needed. These few reasons alone show how important persuasive writing is in the criminal justice field. How to cite Persasive Writing, Papers

Role Concept in Health Care-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Questions: 1. Identify and explain which of Beckys needs are not being met. 2. How does the interference with these needs effect Beckys wellbeing? Include a description of any coping techniques you have identified. 3. Is time management an issue in this scenario? If so, what changes could be made by Elaine, Becky and the other staff members? Answers: 1.Beckys Need was not fulfilled According to scenario, Becky has completed the graduation and desired to work in health care department. From graduation days she is quiet and always felt out. So, she always craved to feel better in her work place and she wanted to achieve her goals by becoming best assistant in the medical industry. On her first day of joining she wanted to interact with other colleagues and wanted to be very confident in her work. But things didnt work out this way, she was left alone by other staff and Becky was not able to manage the front desk works which lead to disappointment to the client. Becky wanted to be very confident on the first day of work but after getting scolding from Elaine she was shattered. Elaine, mentor of Becky asked her to manage the back office as she was not able to accomplish the needs of front desk. Future asked her to stay away from clients and just manage the back end work. But Becky aspiration was to be there at front desk and manage face to face interaction with cli ents. Apart from that, since graduation days she wanted to interact with someone and be friendly but she was not accomplished in the new office as well. She wanted to be liked by her colleagues and interact with everyone at the workplace. Still everything happened in the opposite direction, she didnt receive the designation she wanted to work on apart from that she didnt found a good companion in the office she was left alone again. Apart from that she as demotivated for her work which added lack of confidence in her. 2.Effects on Beckys well being As Becky need was not at all fulfilled. She joined the office and entered the cooperate world with a different perceptive, but everything went in the opposite direction. She wanted to work as an expertise in medical industry, and wanted to interact with clients and manage the front desk perfectly. Apart from that she wanted to make friends and interact with everyone so that she doesnt feel left out again like in graduation days. But things didnt go will at the workplace she was alone all over again plus everyone at the workplace laughed at her. After that she lost her confidence level which lead to change in her normal well-being. After office everyday she started drinking to overcome from her pain (National Jewish Health, 2018). As Becky was upset by her work, she didnt get the work she was expecting. She was so demotivated by herself and become so negative from her life. She use to cry all day along after office and was going through difficult phase and was helpless as she was all alone. To overcome she adopted a wrong routine after office everyday while returning home. She stopped at some random liquor shop and restores the wine stock every day. And after reaching home, she sits with a bottle of liquor alone trying to forget about all her worries and pains. Following the same routine everyday somewhere affected her health (Penberthy et. al 2014). To cope up from this pain and overcome the stress of her conscious mind, she started consuming alcohol. As consumption of liquor numbs emotional pain of the person and it helps people to disconnect from themselves (Verplaetse et. al, 2018). It is said that alcohol helps in reducing stress of the body. To constantly handle behavioural changes particular coping activities are used to seek and relate solutions to stressful situations that emerge because of stress (Lu Richardson, 2014). Alcohol acts as a stimulant if taken in smaller quantity otherwise excess consumption can be depressant. 3.Issues of Time Management Time management is one of an issue in Beckys case as she was not able to manage the front desk work and many clients were disappointed which could be loss to the organisation. She was not able to manage the time at the workplace, everything got messed up. She was not able to take high number of telephone calls and also she was not able to schedule the appointments. Apart from that lack of time arrangement created the clutter at the desk leaving all the papers messed up at the table. The situation she created on the first day is the sole reason for such a muddle (James Clear, 2018). To resolve this Elaine being the mentor of Becky should has guided her how things work on the first day. So that after getting proper training of the work Becky would have managed the things pretty well. Support from other colleagues on the first day was also important. This could have attained by initially diving the work of Becky, she should have asked to either take calls or attend clients. And Becky should have stick to the schedule so that deadlines of appointment are not missed. Elaine overcomplicated Beckys work on the very first day which reduced her effectiveness of work. Thus time should be managed perfectly to reduce stress and managing multitasking (Mind Tool, 2018). Becky should have focused on time management as it allows accomplishing the task in shorter time period, which offers more time to complete other tasks. Time management allows lowering the stress and more success in the work. It helps to complete the work in an appropriate manner References James Clear, (2018), Time Management Tips That Actually Work, Retrieved on 13 February from https://jamesclear.com/time-management-tips. Lu, Y. L., Richardson, H. N. (2014). Alcohol, stress hormones, and the prefrontal cortex: a proposed pathway to the dark side of addiction.Neuroscience,277, 139-151. Mind Tool, (2018), Common Time Management Mistakes, Retrieved on 13 February from https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/time-management-mistakes.htm. National Jewish Health, (2018), Coping Strategies, Retrieved on 13 February from https://www.nationaljewish.org/health-insights/stress-and-relaxation/stress/coping-strategies. Penberthy, J. K., Gioia, C. J., Konig, A., Martin, A. M., Cockrell, S. A., Meshberg-Cohen, S. (2014). Co-occurring chronic depression and alcohol dependence: A novel treatment approach.Addictive Disorders Their Treatment,13(2), 54-67. Verplaetse, T. L., Moore, K. E., Pittman, B. P., Roberts, W., Oberleitner, L. M., Smith, P. H., ... McKee, S. A. (2018). Intersection of Stress and Gender in Association With Transitions in Past Year DSM-5 Substance Use Disorder Diagnoses in the United States.Chronic Stress,2, 2470547017752637.